My favorite part of Jennifer Doleac’s *Probable Causation* podcasts usually comes near the beginning, when she asks her guest or guests to describe their identification strategy. That is, how they were able to take advantage of sudden policy changes, tragic events, differences in leniency among prosecutors or court wait times (to name just a few examples) to tease out cause and effect from the sea of criminal justice data.
The findings of this research into how different law enforcement approaches, correctional methods and other factors affect crime and recidivism can be interesting and important, and they’re the main topic of Doleac’s new book, *The Science of Second Chances: A Revolution in Criminal Justice* (Feb. 24, Henry Holt and Co.) But sometimes the studies are somewhat inconclusive, which is part of the podcast’s appeal. It adds narrative tension and also makes the conclusive findings more credible. The research methods are essential to the story.
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*Justin Fox for Bloomberg News*
My favorite part of Jennifer Doleac’s *Probable Causation* podcasts usually comes near the beginning, when she asks her guest or guests to describe their identification strategy. That is, how they were able to take advantage of sudden policy changes, tragic events, differences in leniency among prosecutors or court wait times (to name just a few examples) to tease out cause and effect from the sea of criminal justice data.
The findings of this research into how different law enforcement approaches, correctional methods and other factors affect crime and recidivism can be interesting and important, and they’re the main topic of Doleac’s new book, *The Science of Second Chances: A Revolution in Criminal Justice* (Feb. 24, Henry Holt and Co.) But sometimes the studies are somewhat inconclusive, which is part of the podcast’s appeal. It adds narrative tension and also makes the conclusive findings more credible. The research methods are essential to the story.
[Read the full review here.](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-03-27/what-crime-research-says-about-the-effectiveness-of-the-police-and-prison?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzb3VyY2UiOiJTdWJzY3JpYmVyR2lmdGVkQXJ0aWNsZSIsImlhdCI6MTc3NDYyNzg1OCwiZXhwIjoxNzc1MjMyNjU4LCJhcnRpY2xlSWQiOiJUQ0pVQTRLR0NUUFQwMCIsImJjb25uZWN0SWQiOiJEMzU0MUJFQjhBQUY0QkUwQkFBOUQzNkI3QjlCRjI4OCJ9.USo_pJiLDcQlw6IBpYa4va9LRTWCbhngQgnFqMAbny4)