Libertarian Jeff Hummel’s presidential ranking from 2009

Jeff originally posted this to [Liberty & Power](https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/blog/author/32) before it was deleted, but he was kind enough to send me a copy. He’s explained some of more controversial decisions:

Van Buren: [https://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_04_2_hummel.pdf](https://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_04_2_hummel.pdf)

Tyler: [https://www.econlib.org/archives/2014/10/hummels_case_fo.html](https://www.econlib.org/archives/2014/10/hummels_case_fo.html)

Washington & Adams I: [https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/blog/65706](https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/blog/65706)

Lincoln: [https://archive.org/details/emancipatingslav00humm](https://archive.org/details/emancipatingslav00humm)